Anti-gravity protocol

ACL reconstruction rehab, Sydney

Run earlier and more safely after ACL surgery. Our anti-gravity treadmill protocol allows running to begin from Week 8โ€“10 โ€” weeks earlier than traditional timelines allow.

Post-surgical return to run ยท Week 8โ€“20 ยท Knee loading

Side view of a runner on the anti-gravity treadmill with reduced body-weight support
Running earlier, safely

Why the anti-gravity treadmill

Traditional protocols delay running until 12โ€“16 weeks post-op, because the compressive and shear forces of ground running are high while the graft is still maturing.

The anti-gravity treadmill changes this. By reducing body weight by 40โ€“70%, the ground reaction forces through the knee are dramatically reduced โ€” allowing the movement pattern of running to be introduced weeks earlier, without the loading that creates risk.

Criteria before running begins

Before starting the protocol

Not every post-ACL patient is ready to begin anti-gravity running at Week 8. These criteria must be met before the protocol starts.

  • Full knee range of motion

    Full or near-full ROM in both flexion and extension. A persistent extension deficit is a red flag that should be resolved before loading through running begins.

  • Minimal or no effusion

    Significant swelling indicates the knee is not tolerating current loads. Effusion must be settling before adding the demands of running โ€” even supported running.

  • Good single-leg control

    Adequate neuromuscular control on the operated leg โ€” single-leg squat, step-down and balance performance are all assessed before running is introduced.

  • Acceptable quad strength progression

    Quad strength must be progressing before running loads are added. A significant quad deficit with early running creates asymmetrical loading patterns that increase re-injury risk.

ACL return-to-run protocol

The protocol

Four phases from first supported jog to full ground running. Progression is criteria-based โ€” not purely time-based.

Approx. weeks 8โ€“12 post-op

Supported jog introduction

  • 50โ€“70% body-weight support
  • Short jog intervals with walking breaks
  • Focus on relaxed, symmetrical movement
  • Monitor swelling response post-session
Approx. weeks 10โ€“16 post-op

Running capacity build

  • 30โ€“50% body-weight support
  • Progress toward continuous jogging
  • Increase duration before increasing speed
  • Monitor cadence and avoid overstriding
Approx. weeks 14โ€“20 post-op

Pre-ground running

  • 10โ€“30% body-weight support
  • Continuous running with controlled pacing
  • Prepare neurologically for ground running
  • Avoid rapid speed or incline changes
Weeks 18โ€“24+ post-op

Transition to ground running

  • Alternate supported treadmill and outdoor sessions
  • Progress based on swelling and symptom response
  • Full ground running when criteria met
  • Continues alongside broader ACL rehab
Clinical decision rules

Progression & red flags

These criteria guide progression through the protocol and identify when to regress.

When to progress

  • Running duration increased before reducing support percentage
  • No increase in effusion the next day
  • Symmetrical running pattern maintained
  • Cadence stable and controlled

When to regress

  • Effusion increases post-session
  • Loss of extension develops or worsens
  • Asymmetrical running pattern appears
  • Increased knee pain post-session
Broader program

Part of your broader ACL program

  • Anti-gravity running runs alongside strength rehab โ€” not instead of it
  • Quad strength testing continues throughout
  • The full ACL rehab program is available at Sydney ACL Physio
FAQ

ACL Reconstruction & anti-gravity running

When can I start using the anti-gravity treadmill after ACL surgery?
Typically from Week 8โ€“10, provided the key criteria are met โ€” full ROM, minimal effusion and adequate single-leg control. The exact timing depends on your surgical approach, graft type and how your rehab has progressed. Book a free call and we'll give you a specific answer for your situation.
Does it replace my ACL rehab program?
No โ€” the anti-gravity treadmill is one component of ACL rehabilitation, not a replacement for a comprehensive program. It specifically addresses the return-to-running component. Strength training, neuromuscular rehabilitation and sport-specific conditioning all continue alongside it.
Will it put stress on my graft?
Significantly less than ground running. At 50โ€“70% body-weight support, the compressive and shear forces through the knee are substantially reduced โ€” allowing the movement pattern of running to be trained while the graft is still maturing, without the loading that creates re-injury risk.
Do I need a referral?
No referral needed. Book a free call and we'll assess your situation before your first appointment.

Ready to start running again?

Book a free call. We'll tell you whether you're ready to start anti-gravity running and what the protocol looks like for your acl reconstruction stage.

No referral needed ยท Five Dock, Inner West Sydney ยท Health fund rebates available